[محمد أبو زيد]

صلة (ما) المصدرية في القرآن

جاءت صلة (ما) المصدرية في القرآن فعلا ماضيا مثبتا كثيرا جدا، ثم مضارعا مثبتا، ولم تقع ماضيا منفيا.
الصلة ماض مثبت في:
(ما)
1- [2: 209].
2- [2: 211].
3- [2: 253].
4- [3: 19].
5- [3: 105].
6- [3: 172].
7- [6: 34].
8- [2: 109].
9- [2: 159].
10- [2: 181]
11- [3: 118].
12- [4: 115].
13- [4: 153].
14- [7: 129].
15- [8: 6].
16- [9: 113].
17- [9: 117].
18- [9: 128].
19- [12: 35].
20- [16: 41].
21- [16: 110]
22- [26: 227].
23- [28: 25].
24- [28: 43].
25- [28: 39].
26- [28: 56].
27- [40: 45].
28- [41: 14].
29- [41: 28].
30- [45: 17].
31- [47: 25].
32- [47: 32].
33- [53: 39].
34- [98: 4].
(بما)
1- [3: 79].
2- [3: 106].
3- [6: 30].
4- [6: 49].
5- [6: 93].
6- [6: 157].
7- [7: 9].
8- [7: 16].
9- [7: 162].
10- [7: 163].
11- [7: 165].
12- [8: 35].
13- [9: 77].
14- [10: 4].
15- [10: 70].
16- [16: 88].
17- [28: 17].
18- [29: 34].
19- [36: 64].
20- [36: 65].
21- [40: 75].
22- [46: 20].
23- [46: 34].
24- [52: 18].
25- [3: 24].
26- [15: 39].
27- [16: 94].
28- [17: 69].
29- [18: 106].
30- [18: 23].
31- [18: 39].
32- [18: 26].
33- [18: 111].
34- [25: 55].
35- [27: 52].
36- [27: 85].
37- [28: 17].
38- [28: 54].
39- [34: 17].
40- [38: 26].
41- [76: 12].
(كما)
1- [2: 13].
2- [2: 108].
3- [2: 151].
4- [2: 167].
5- [2: 183].
6- [2: 198].
7- [2: 239].
8- [2: 282].
9- [2: 286].
10- [4: 47].
11- [4: 89].
12- [4: 162].
13- [6: 94].
14- [6: 133].
15- [7: 27].
16- [7: 29].
17- [7: 51].
18- [8: 5].
19- [9: 69].
20- [11: 112].
21- [12: 6].
22- [12: 65].
23- [15: 90].
24- [17: 7].
25- [17: 92].
26- [18: 48].
27- [21: 5].
28- [21: 104].
29- [24: 55].
30- [24: 59].
31- [28: 19].
32- [28: 63].
33- [28: 77].
34- [34: 54].
35- [42: 15].
36- [46: 35].
37- [48: 16].
38- [58: 5].
39- [58: 18].
40- [60: 13].
41- [61: 14].
42- [68: 17].
43- [72: 7].
44- [73: 15].
(مما)
[30: 9].
(ما) المحتملة للمصدرية والموصولة:
2: 57: 32، 72، 134، 141، 137، 194، 262، 267، 281، 286،
[3: 24].
[3: 25].
[3: 30].
[3: 135].
[3: 161].
[3: 181].
[4: 11].
[4: 12].
[4: 176].
[6: 24].
[6: 31].
[6: 43].
[6: 88].
[6: 106].
[6: 119].
[6: 122].
[6: 151].
[7: 53].
[7: 118].
[7: 137].
[7: 139].
[7: 160].
[7: 180].
[9: 45].
[9: 121].
[10: 12].
[10: 11].
[10: 16].
[10: 21].
[11: 116].
[12: 53].
[14: 12].
[14: 34].
[14: 51].
[15: 84].
[16: 87].
[16: 96].
[16: 97].
[17: 7].
[20: 81].
[26: 207].
[28: 75].
[28: 48].
[28: 79].
[29: 55].
[36: 52].
[36: 54].
[37: 38].
[39: 8].
[39: 24].
[39: 48].
[39: 50].
[39: 51].
[39: 70].
[40: 82].
[40: 83].
[45: 10].
[45: 28].
[45: 33].
[46: 26].
[52: 16].
[66: 6].
[66: 7].
79: 35، 83، : 14، 36،
[87: 7].
[2: 75].
[2: 281].
[2: 185].
[3: 135].
[12: 89].
[26: 34].
[16: 111].
[18: 42].
[18: 49].
[22: 27].
23: 81، 24، : 38،
[28: 84].
[33: 58].
[34: 33].
[39: 70].
[46: 16].
[49: 6].
[60: 11].
[22: 2].
(بما) المحتملة:
1- [2: 10].
2- [2: 41].
3- [2: 59].
4- [2: 95].
5- [3: 161].
6- [4: 34].
7- [4: 62].
8- [5: 14].
9- [5: 44].
10- [5: 61].
11- [6: 60].
12- [6: 108].
13- [6: 120].
14- [6: 124].
15- [6: 139].
16- [6: 127].
17- [6: 129].
18- [6: 159].
19- [7: 39].
20- [7: 43].
21- [7: 96].
22- [7: 101].
23- [8: 51].
24- [9: 95].
25- [11: 36].
26- [12: 69].
27- [16: 69].
28- [16: 32].
29- [16: 112].
30- [9: 105].
31- [10: 8].
32- [10: 23].
33- [10: 52].
34- [18: 19].
35- [18: 73].
36- [22: 10].
37- [23: 91].
38- [24: 24].
39- [26: 112].
40- [28: 47].
41- [29: 8].
42- [30: 36].
43- [30: 41].
44- [31: 5].
45- [32: 14].
46- [32: 17].
47- [32: 19].
48- [33: 42].
49- [33: 51].
50- [36: 27].
51- [39: 7].
52- [41: 17].
53- [20: 28].
54- [42: 48].
55- [43: 49].
56- [43: 72].
57- [45: 14].
58- [46: 14].
59- [46: 22].
60- [52: 19].
61- [52: 53].
62- [52: 31].
63- [56: 24].
64- [57: 23].
65- [60: 1].
66- [63: 7].
67- [63: 8].
68- [69: 24].
69- [75: 13].
70- [77: 43].
71- [2: 255].
72- [3: 182].
73- [4: 88].
74- [5: 38].
75- [5: 64].
76- [5: 85].
77- [6: 44].
78- [6: 70].
79- [7: 155].
80- [7: 173].
81- [8: 51].
82- [9: 105].
83- [13: 31].
84- [18: 58].
85- [24: 61].
86- [31: 23].
87- [34: 37].
88- [35: 45].
89- [40: 17].
90- [40: 41].
91- [40: 50].
92- [42: 34].
93- [45: 22].
94- [52: 21].
95- [58: 6].
96- [58: 7].
97- [64: 7].
98- [74: 38].
99- [36: 65].
100- [42: 30].
(لما)
1- [12: 68].
2- [18: 12].
(مما)
1- [2: 79].
2- [2: 254].
3- [4: 39].
4- [4: 32].
5- [4: 65].
6- [5: 88].
7- [6: 142].
8- [7: 50].
9- [8: 69].
10- [12: 37].
11- [13: 22].
12- [14: 31].
13- [16: 56].
14- [16: 114].
15- [35: 29].
16- [36: 47].
17- [63: 10].
18- [2: 3].
19- [8: 3].
20- [22: 35].
21- [28: 54].
22- [32: 16].
23- [42: 38].
24- [2: 202].
25- [2: 264].
26- [4: 32].
27- [6: 132].
28- [14: 18].
29- [30: 9].
30- [33: 69].
31- [42: 22].
32- [46: 19].
(ما) محتملة:
1- [2: 23].
2- [5: 99].
3- [18: 56].
4- [46: 28].
5- [60: 1].
6- [91: 65].
7- [91: 7].
8- [92: 3].
9- [111: 2].
10- [7: 51].
11- [37: 22].
12- [84: 17].
13- [6: 112].
(عما)
1- [14: 12].
2- [15: 93].
3- [16: 56].
4- [16: 93].
5- [22: 2].
6- [34: 25].
7- [34: 42].
8- [29: 13].
9- [46: 2].
الصلة مضارع مثبت في:
1- [11: 35].
2- [20: 15].
(كما)
1- [2: 146].
2- [2: 275].
3- [4: 104].
4- [6: 20].
5- [11: 109].
6- [17: 42].
7- [47: 12].
(مما)
[11: 35].
(ما) المحتملة للمصدرية والموصولة:
1- [2: 68].
2- [3: 98].
3- [3: 117].
4- [6: 3].
5- [9: 41].
6- [7: 117].
7- [10: 21].
8- [11: 120].
9- [12: 18].
10- [12: 32].
11- [12: 66].
12- [13: 42].
13- [14: 38].
14- [16: 19].
15- [16: 23].
16- [20: 130].
17- [21: 110].
18- [22: 15].
19- [22: 52].
20- [22: 53].
21- [24: 29].
22- [26: 45].
23- [27: 25].
24- [27: 59].
25- [27: 74].
26- [28: 69]،
27- [42: 25]،
28- [50: 16]،
29- [72: 25]،
30- [82: 12]،
31- [85 : 7]،
32- [19: 80]،
33- [20: 130].
34- [28: 38].
35- [28: 17].
36- [40: 44].
37- [50: 39].
38- [64: 4].
39- [73: 10].
40- [16: 1].
41- [16: 19].
(بما) المحتملة:
1- [2: 96].
2- [2: 110].
3- [2: 164].
4- [3: 49].
5- [7: 7].
6- [7: 77].
7- [11: 32].
8- [12: 77].
9- [15: 94].
10- [34: 50].
11- [2: 233].
12- [2: 234].
13- [2: 265].
14- [2: 272].
15- [2: 283].
16- [3: 120].
17- [3: 153].
18- [3: 156].
19- [3: 163].
20- [3: 167].
21- [3: 180].
22- [4: 94].
23- [4: 108].
24- [4: 128].
25- [4: 135].
26- [5: 8].
27- [5: 71].
28- [8: 39].
29- [8: 47].
30- [8: 72].
31- [9: 16].
32- [10: 36].
33- [11: 92].
34- [11: 111].
35- [12: 19].
36- [15: 97].
37- [20: 104].
38- [22: 67].
39- [23: 15].
40- [24: 28].
41- [24: 30].
42- [24: 41].
43- [24: 52].
44- [25: 19].
45- [26: 188].
46- [27: 88].
47- [31: 29].
48- [33: 2].
49- [33: 9].
50- [34: 11].
51- [35: 8].
52- [39: 70].
53- [41: 40].
54- [48: 11].
55- [48: 24].
56- [49: 18].
57- [50: 45].
58- [57: 4].
59- [57: 10].
60- [58: 3].
61- [58: 13].
62- [59: 18].
63- [60: 3].
64- [63: 11].
65- [64: 2].
(لما)
[16: 116].
(مما)
1- [2: 79].
2- [10: 41].
3- [10: 58].
4- [11: 109].
5- [11: 91].
6- [16: 137].
7- [21: 18].
8- [26: 169].
9- [26: 216].
10- [27: 70].
11- [41: 22].
12- [43: 32].
(وما) محتملة:
[14: 38].
27: 25: 74،
[28: 69].
[37: 96].
[37: 161].
[40: 19].
[53: 23].
[64: 4].
[68: 1].
[5: 99].
[11: 5].
[14: 38].
[36: 76].
(عما):
1- [2: 74].
2- [2: 85].
3- [2: 134].
4- [2: 140].
5- [2: 141].
6- [2: 144].
7- [2: 149].
8- [3: 99].
9- [5: 73].
10- [6: 100].
11- [6: 132].
12- [7: 190].
13- [9: 31].
14- [10: 18].
15- [11: 123].
16- [14: 42].
17- [16: 1].
18- [16: 3].
19- [17: 43].
20- [21: 22].
21- [21: 23].
22- [23: 92].
23- [23: 91].
24- [27: 63].
25- [27: 93].
26- [28: 68].
27- [30: 40].
28- [34: 25].
29- [34: 42].
30- [37: 159].
31- [37: 180].
32- [37: 67].
33- [43: 82].
34- [52: 43].
35- [59: 23].
وقع المضارع المنفي بعد (ما) المصدرية في قوله تعالى:
{ونقلب أفئدتهم وأبصارهم كما لم يؤمنوا به أول مرة} [6: 110]، [العكبري:1/144]، [أبو السعود:2/28].